My wife and I just returned from a long hiking and climbing trip out in the western states. It's tough readjusting to normal life after having been on the road for a month, but I've managed to slowly get back into the world of science while I wait out the visa application process for Switzerland.
Today I came across an interesting article in Wired called "A Media Guide for Physics" by Rhett Allain. In the article, Rhett gives a few tips for producers of science TV shows that would help them communicate science better. His tips are
- don't be wrong;
- it's better to say nothing than to be wrong;
- don't be misleading;
- [don't focus] on comparisons and numbers;
- don't get out of control crazy.
The article also got me thinking about what tips teachers and educators should use when communicating science to their students. The list must necessarily be different because the audience is different. What follows is my own list of tips that I think are valuable to college professors when communicating concepts to a class.
- Don't assume that students are well-grounded in the "background" material and concepts.
- Don't gesture too much while lecturing. When you gesture, you're referring to an image in your head that only you can see. At least put that image on the board.
- Present ideas visually and verbally before going into derivations.
- Include a little history behind the concept you're about to teach if there's time. The reasons for why a concept is important are often found in the history of the development of the idea. For example, Newton's laws seem obvious now, but philosophers had some very muddy ideas about motion before Newton formulated them. And all of thermodynamics arose out of a need to understand how newly invented engines and devices worked. If you start a class by talking about molecules in a box, the relevance is lost.